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में आपके लिए तोफहा खरीदता अगर मुझे पता होता कि तुम्हारा जन्मदिन है।
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Answer
used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality.
it is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result.
If this thing had happened, that thing would have happened. (but neither of those things really happened) OR
that thing would have been happening.
hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist.
"If you had studied harder,you would have passed the exam."
"I would have believed you if you hadn't lied to me before."
If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. (But I didn't work hard, and I didn't pass the exam.)
If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake. (But I didn't know and I didn't bake a cake.)
I would have been happy if you had called me on my birthday. (But you didn't call me and I am not happy.)
I would have bought you a present if I had known it was your birthday.
: use modals in the main clause instead of "would" to express the degree of certainty, permission
If I had worked harder I might have passed the exam.
You could have been on time if you had caught the bus.
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